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GB0916082.2 |
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2007 March |
Spencer-Purvis, G |
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Virtual 4-axis design around a real,
spherical central element. |
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Truly polymorphic mechanism, all exterior
elements are free to exchange positions. |
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Tongue & grooves evident. |
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Reference figure 17, commercially available
as “Dioctipoid 1.0 &
2.0”, 3 off recurring shapes defined. |
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Reference figure 02, may eventually become
commercially available , 5 off recurring shapes defined. |
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Translating tile toy…? |
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1874 |
Chapman, NP |
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Example of translating tile toy or “15
Puzzle” remembered from the 1970’s (Your author’s own childhood). Image
courtesy of “wikipedia”. |
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US 3655201 |
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1970 March 04 |
Nichols, Larry |
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Earliest configuration of polymorphic
3-Dimensional combination puzzle found by the author. |
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Mechanism defined via use of magnets, 1
recurring shape. |
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GB1344259 |
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1970 April 9 |
Fox, Frank |
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Earliest configuration of 3-Dimensional
combination puzzle incorporating tongue & groove features found by the
author. |
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Orthogonal design, 3-axis design around an
imaginary central element. |
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Typical elements ref item 3 is fixed in
relation to the global reference frame of the device, not polymorphic. |
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3 Off recurring shapes defined. |
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HU170062/BE887875 |
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1977 March |
Rubik, Ermo |
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Central “Spider” Mechanism, exterior elements
pulled towards the centre using a spindle arrangement. |
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Orthogonal design, 3 half-axes at
equal-angles to define rotations. |
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3 Off recurring shapes defined. |
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The mechanism for the 2x2 configuration is
unclear to the author |
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DE 3127757 |
|
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1983 Febuary |
Kobbert, Max J. |
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Central sphere defines a “Spider” mechanism
defining pivots of rotation, exterior elements pulled inwards towards the
centre. |
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Typical element ref item Z is fixed in
relation to the global reference frame of the device, not polymorphic. |
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Tetrahedral design, 4 half-axes at
equal-angles to define rotations. |
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2 recurring shapes defined. |
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Central sphere defines a “Spider” mechanism
defining pivots of rotation, exterior elements pulled inwards towards the
centre. |
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Tongue and groove elements evident. |
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Typical element ref item Z is fixed in
relation to the global reference frame of the device, not polymorphic. |
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6 half-axes at equal-angles to define
rotations. |
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2 recurring shapes defined. |
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WO 8301203 |
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1983 April |
Torres, Noel M. |
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Orthogonal design, 3-axis design around an
imaginary central element. |
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|
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Typical elements ref item 26 is fixed in
relation to the global reference frame of the device, not polymorphic. |
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3 Off recurring shapes defined. |
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US 4,522,401 |
|
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1985 June |
Gustafson, William O |
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Configuration of interlocking exterior
elements around a spherical central element. |
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Tongue and groove elements evident. |
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|
|
The positions of typical elements ref item E,
K etc are fixed in relation to the global reference frame of the device,
not polymorphic. |
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US 4,856,786 |
|
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1989 August |
Gyovai, Geza |
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US 4,865,323 |
|
|
1989 September |
Heusinkveld, Paul |
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WO 91/03293 |
|
|
1989 September |
Mach |
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DE 19849279 |
|
|
1989 October |
Mack, Alexander |
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Central “Spider” Mechanism, exterior elements
pulled towards the centre. |
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|
Tongue and groove elements evident. |
|
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|
|
Typical apex element ref item 8, and opposing
element item 9 is fixed in relation to the global reference frame of the
device, not polymorphic. |
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|
|
Tetrahedral design, 4 half-axes at
equal-angles to define rotations. |
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|
7 recurring shapes defined. |
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US 4,889,340 |
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1989 December |
Green, Wilton R. |
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Translating tiles free to migrate around the
device in defined paths. |
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Mechanism can be described as a “curtain
track” selectively allowing a single degree of freedom to the rotating
elements |
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which are allowed to form groups and migrate along 3 orthogonal
trajectories. |
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FR 265559 |
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1989 December |
Ky, Thierry |
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Central “Spider” Mechanism, exterior elements
pulled towards the centre using a spindle arrangement. |
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Typical element ref item 1is fixed in
relation to the global reference frame of the device, not polymorphic. |
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Geometry defined as 6 equal-angle half-axes
to define rotations, face turning design. |
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2 recurring shapes defined. 12 off rotating item 1 & 20 off
interstitial item 5. |
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GB 2269760 |
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1993 August |
Meffert, Uwe |
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Central “Spider” Mechanism, exterior elements
pulled towards the centre using a spindle arrangement. |
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Typical elements ref items 202/4/6/8 are
fixed in relation to the global reference frame of the device, not
polymorphic. |
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Tetrahedral design, 4 half-axes at
equal-angles to define rotations. |
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2 recurring shapes defined. |
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RU 2056888 |
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1994 November |
Sidunov, Aleksandr |
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Configuration of interlocking exterior
elements around an imaginary central elements. |
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Virtual 6-axis design around a imaginary
central element. |
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.True polymorphic configuration implied by
the design (No mechanism defined in the patent figures). |
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Geometry defined as 6 equal-angle axes to
define rotations. |
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2 recurring shapes defined. |
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EP 0738526 |
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1995 April |
Cabrera, Dario |
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Central “Spider” Mechanism, exterior elements
pulled towards the centre using a spindle arrangement. |
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Orthogonal design, 3 half-axes at
equal-angles to define rotations. |
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US 5836584 |
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1997 July |
Chen, Tsun Ding |
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WO 00/72929 |
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1999 May |
Spykerman, Marco |
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US 5566941 |
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1999 July |
Destics |
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GB
2345863/US 6769690 |
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1999 November |
Khoudary |
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US 6,244,597 |
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2001 June |
Matijek, Josip |
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Configuration of interlocking exterior
elements created by means of tongues and grooves. |
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Virtual tetrahedral 4-half axis design around
a imaginary central element. |
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.True polymorphic configuration implied by
the design, |
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2 recurring shapes defined (8 off, 12
off). |
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WO 2003/004117 |
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2003 January |
Seyhan, Yusuf |
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Central “Spider” Mechanism, exterior elements
pulled towards the centre. |
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Tongue and groove elements evident. |
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Typical element ref item 21b is fixed in
relation to the global reference frame of the device, not polymorphic. |
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Tetrahedral design, 4 half-axes at
equal-angles to define rotations. |
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WO 2004/110575 |
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2003 June |
Ozer, Mehmet |
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Note : Your author has an obvious personal
interest in this design due to the issues of novelty and anticipation
in |
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relation to “Dioctipoid” referenced above. |
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Virtual 4-axis design around an imaginary
centre. |
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Truly polymorphic mechanism, all exterior
elements are free to exchange positions. |
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Tongue & grooves evident. |
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2 off recurring shapes defined, the third is
imagined. |
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US2005/0006842 |
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2003 July |
Pitcher, David E |
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4 axis spider arrangement defining pivots for
the apex elements at the poles ref figure 3. |
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Concentric shell design, the exterior elements are held
towards the centre by
latching under the apex
element |
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and reacting against the planes formed by the other exterior
elements. |
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Realised commercially as an “Face Turning
Octahedron or FTO“
…realised commercially as a “Rex Cube”… |
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US 6,652,347 |
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2003 November |
Stevkovski, Saso |
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US2005/29770 |
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2005 June |
Mak, Chi Yin |
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US 2005/0230908 |
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2005 October |
Perez Cabeza et al. |
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Further development of orthogonal, 3 axis
concept. In configuration this can be described as two puzzles |
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superimposed. Imagine a 2x2 cube mechanism
(as disclosed by Nichols) realised as a sphere. Embedded in each of the
faces |
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at 90 degrees are 4 off quarter circular
elements free to effectively rotate as discs. Either action can be
operated |
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independently of the other. |
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Can be described as a “concentric shell”
mechanism. A tetrahedral spider is used to define a base mechanism. |
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Truly polymorphic design, all exterior
elements are free to exchange positions. |
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Tongue and groove elements evident. |
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Possibly realised commercially as
“Marosenko’s Ball”. |
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US 6,994,343 |
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2006 Febuary |
Blazek et al. |
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Apologies on this one, unable to visualise
the invention as described . |
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US 2009/0058001 |
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2009 March |
Cantner, Christopher Paul |
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US 7,547,019 |
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2009 June |
Chen, Ying-Jen |
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